God extramarital sex wives. However, several Mormon general .

God extramarital sex wives. Thus begins the journey of More, which is both titillating and Jul 23, 2015 · The law books of ancient India blame the man squarely, on the assumption that all women are seductive, but the man is culturally responsible. Finding the right pastor to follow me was essential. A Christianity Today survey found that 23 percent of the 300 pastors who responded admitted to sexually inappropriate behavior with someone other than their wives while in the ministry. The term may also apply to a single person having sex with a married person. In the Bible, sex is Oct 11, 2013 · What does the Bible say that a husband or wife should do if their spouse refuses to participate in sexual relationship? 1 Corinthians 7:3-5 ESV - 3 The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. Feb 22, 2011 · A straightforward scripture on the subject of sex outside of marriage is in Hebrews 13:4, which states, "Marriage is honorable among all, and the bed undefiled; but fornicators and adulterers God will judge. Today we will talk about Bible Verses About Sex Outside Of Marriage. 1% women, 33. But what do these numbers really mean? I have a few thoughts about that, so let’s first take a look at Sep 13, 2023 · This is a thorough guide to help a Christian to navigate their spouse's adultery - giving direct advice in a modern world with a Biblical perspective. e. God didn’t create four wives for Adam, but one. Jan 22, 2025 · Warning signs of extramarital affairs, The signs of an extramarital affair can be subtle and complex, but recognizing the warning signs. When it comes to sex, the issue is that God is concerned about our relationships. Where extramarital sex does not breach a sexual norm, it may be referred to as consensual non-monogamy (see also polyamory). Natural marital relations is moral, even when the husband and wife are unable to conceive, because the essential moral nature of the act remains inherently ordered toward the threefold good intended by God for sexual relations: the marital, unitive, and procreative meanings. Where they draw the line is when sex is not heterosexual, non-monogamous (including pornography), extra-marital, or not consensual," Burke said. After an exhaustive search we felt God brought us the right replacement. However, some Catholic couples mistakenly believe that, within marriage, a husband and wife can make use of any kind of sexual acts with one another. As many as 65 percent of men and 55 percent of women will have an extramarital affair by the time they are 40, according to the Journal of Psychology and Christianity. From the very beginning, the one-man-and-one-woman boundary is distinctly implied in the creation of only one woman for Adam. Firstly, a husband and wife should give consent freely and willfully. That's what they say in therapy. He was discovered, roundly rebuked and ordered to leave at once, but Rav Kahana defended his actions, saying that it – sex – “is Torah, and I must learn” (Berachot 62a). But what about marital problems causing adultery? Might we be better off if we tried to discover why extramarital relationships Jan 8, 2007 · A. Jan 13, 2015 · Some studies conducted from 1948 to 1992 assessed women extramarital affairs to be around 20% to 50% (Buss & Shackelford, 1997). Sex can come naturally and often, if there is enough affection. 41 We recognize that this side of heaven, many desires, even good desires, remain unfulfilled. Sex was designed for marriage. Jun 6, 2024 · Although premarital and extramarital sex are increasingly normalized in some cultures, various religious traditions, including Christianity, offer a different viewpoint. The term may be distinguished from premarital sex where neither partner is married. A woman who engages in extramarital sex puts her own needs and desires before her husband’s, a concept many women, myself included, find both baffling and compelling. Sep 28, 2017 · Midlifers are reporting extramarital sex at a higher rate than their younger counterparts. S. " In other words, adultery occurs when one or two married people have sex with someone they are not married to. What do you think? Have you been tempted to have an affair? What helped you resist the temptation? Dec 30, 2013 · [1] God, in infinite wisdom guides us away from the potentially destructive behaviour of pre-marital or extra-marital relationships and towards behaviour that allows us to live God centred lives while enjoying the closeness of a loving relationship. The typical wife doesn't understand her husband's deep need for sex anymore than the typical husband understands his wife's deep need for affection. When we act contrary to His will, we may face emotional turmoil, broken relationships, and relational dysfunction. May 5, 2024 · For further discussion on the rules against premarital and extramarital sex, see this resource. ” Even the pastors who are restored to God and… WHAT PEOPLE SAY Some cultures do not view extramarital sex, especially on the part of husbands, as wrong. Just 14 percent of those under age 55 say they’ve cheated, according to Nicholas H. God included a command against adultery in the Ten Nov 14, 2013 · We should lead our wives in prayer that our marriage reflect the glory of Christ and his gospel, that God transpose the unfulfilled passion for sex into an enjoyment of his sufficiency, and that, as much as possible, the circumstances that made the sex stop stay a sometimes. For faithful couples, sex isn’t taboo or transactional, but sacred, joyful, and central to spiritual unity. Extramarital sex is any act of copulation outside of marriage. Recently, some estimates claim that at most 55% of married women engaged in extramarital sex whether a one-night stand or an enduring one (Atwood & Schwartz, 2002). In fact God rewards us for intimacy with our lawful partner. It is considered a sin in many religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism. It highlights the societal shifts leading to increased incidences of infidelity and advocates for a return to biblical teachings as a means of restoring the sanctity of marriage. He was a leader, full of vision, and all his Nov 1, 2023 · Why do pastors have affairs? Explore the intellectual, emotional, physical, and spiritual doors of intimacy you open and close to safeguard your marriage. The Bible is clear in its teachings on sex and marriage, but the issue of premarital or extramarital sex is one that can be a bit more nuanced. Coogan says that in the Hebrew Bible, there is no prohibition of premarital or extramarital sex for men, except for adultery, i. Aug 6, 2018 · In the Catholic Sacrament of holy Matrimony, natural marital relations open to life is the right of the spouses. When we read verses about having sex outside of marriage, we can see how they Apr 4, 2018 · Americans who admit to having extramarital sex most likely cheat with a close friend, according to research from CU Boulder’s Department of Psychology and Neuroscience. My wife is about to have first extramarital sex tomorrow night. This topic can often feel sensitive and complicated, but it is essential for us to embrace the teachings of the Bible, which provides us with guidance on how to live a life aligned with God’s will. Basic Moral Principles The holy Roman Catholic Church teaches that sex outside of marriage is always gravely immoral. Smith's marriage to Louis Beaman is considered by some to be his first official plural marriage since it is the first for which there is a witness and a reliable record. [1] What constitutes infidelity depends on expectations within the relationship. If you examine all of the commands in the Law of Moses and in the New Testament, you'll find that a great number of them deal with our relationships with each other. The Bible offers us a clear view of sexuality, showing it as a beautiful gift designed to be enjoyed within the context of marriage. While the innocent party may have grounds for divorce, God’s preference is forgiveness and reconciliation. Senate, had an extramarital affair with a 57-year-old mother of seven. May 23, 2025 · Religion and sexuality aren’t opposites—they’re deeply connected. On the contrary, certain kinds of sexual The reason extra-marital sex is wrong without birth control, is that it is seeking children outside the order of the family. [4] The Bible has a word for the sons of unmarried women, [4] and their sons were relegated to an inferior social status. … Walking by the Spirit in our sexual desires and expressions means that we enact God’s good design. Nov 1, 2023 · God cares deeply about rebuilding intimacy after the devastation of adultery. ) Dec 7, 2022 · The first question that comes to your mind when you hear about extramarital affairs is – “Why does somebody who is married need to have an affair outside of marriage?” Well, a happy married life (healthy relationships) requires several things to be put together for it to function smoothly, like love for each other (sex drive as well as romance), understanding, and attachment between the Apr 29, 2025 · Bible Verses About Having Sex Outside of Marriage Understanding God’s Purpose for Sexuality We often hear mixed messages about sexuality in today’s world, leading many to feel lost. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body. The Bible, for instance, explicitly prohibits sex outside of marriage, and traditionalist Aug 15, 2018 · The Bible is a book about God, about us, and about how God saves us through the person and work of Jesus Christ; therefore, it isn’t terribly surprising to discover that the Bible has a great deal to say about sex. Mar 6, 2022 · Summary Extramarital affairs are a serious threat to marriages. Extramarital sex is sexual activity in which at least one sex partner is a married person and the partners are not married to each other. Throughout the Old Testament, it’s assumed that God designed sex for marriage. Cohabitation – An arrangement in which an unmarried couple lives together on a long-term or permanent basis in an emotionally and/or sexually intimate relationship. Deuteronomy condemns a soon to be wife who has had sex before marriage (Deuteronomy 22:13-19), and the love poetry contained in the Song of Songs delights in the joys of sex but reserves it for a husband and wife. [4] He also claims that Paul Mar 16, 2025 · Bible Verses About Extramarital Affairs Understanding God’s Design for Marriage In our walk of faith, it’s essential to recognize that God has a beautiful and intentional design for marriage. In this article, we will explore the ways in which sex can enhance the spiritual connection between husband and wife, with relevant Bible verses to support our discussion. This is something that only ungodly people do. But there is no universal prohibition on men having sexual relations out of wedlock, an allowance that is believed to stem at least in Apr 1, 2019 · The Babylonian Talmud recounts a story about the third-century sage Rav Kahana sneaking under his master’s bed in order to observe him having sex with his wife. 9% men). Matthew 5:32 ESV / 13 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful But I say to you that Feb 28, 2020 · After adultery, couples may feel like their marriage is ruined beyond repair. 4 For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. The Bible candidly discusses the repercussions that come with choices made outside God’s design for sex within marriage. Two people involved sexually before they are married are like two people who are always drunk. Likewise the husband does not have authority over his own body, but the My Thoughts: The story of Hosea and Gomer is one of the most tragically romantic stories in the whole standard works. Sexuality in Islam, particularly Islamic jurisprudence of sex (Arabic: الفقه الجنسي[a]) and Islamic jurisprudence of marriage (Arabic: فقه النكاح[b]) are the codifications of Islamic scholarly perspectives and rulings on sexuality, which both in turn also contain components Feb 16, 2015 · In short, any desire for someone or something outside of God’s design is lust. Accordingly, these constitute sexual acts between two persons who are not married with each other Hebrews 13:4 - Marriage is to be held in honor among all, and the marriage bed is to be undefiled; for fornicators and adulterers God will judge. And each spouse has a duty before conscience and God to have marital relations with their mate. It seems strange that God would command a man as good and Jun 7, 2017 · The women don’t get along with one another: Abraham’s concubine Hagar mocks his wife Sarah. Here is why it is. Extra-marital sex is never looked upon with divine approval in the Old Testament, no matter how bright the love-flame burns. Dec 6, 2024 · As to whether to stay or to leave, “whoever divorces his wife and marries someone else commits adultery—unless his wife has been unfaithful” (Matthew 19:9, NLT). Stories woven around the subject have been part of the Indian folklore. For the wife does not have authority over her own body, but the husband does. God designed marriage to be an exclusive covenant between one man and one woman. Incidents of women cheating behind their husbands and husbands having illicit affairs with other women were not unknown in ancient India. In Dave Carder's and Duncan Jaenicke's The first is sexual fulfillment. Six-in-ten Catholics (62%) take this view, as do 56% of Protestants in the historically Black tradition, 54% of mainline Protestants and 36% of evangelical Protestants. Ancient Hindu Vedas, Puranas, and Jul 5, 2017 · America’s generation gap is surfacing in a surprising statistic: rates of extramarital sex. Just as previously mentioned, adultery was allowed in the Old Testament by God but He did not endorse it. In marital relationships, exclusivity is Jun 7, 2018 · By Preston SprinkleI often get asked, “what’s the next discussion that Christians need to have about sexuality and gender?” My immediate answer is: “polyamory,” though the morality of sex with robots is a close second. Five and a half years later when we felt called to move to Philadelphia, the church was thriving, in its own building, and looking at very bright future. However, when the cheating spouse solicits individual therapy, many clinicians—particularly those No one would disagree that engaging in extramarital sex has the potential to and will most likely cause great pain for the spouse. " The implication is that while the marriage bed (sexual union between a husband and wife) is undefiled, the act of sex between two unmarried persons is a defilement. "Good Christian Sex" is a Chicago pastor's attempt to free Christians from shame about having sex outside of marriage. People act on their guilt about their first extramarital sexual encounter in a lot of different ways. com Sep 23, 2021 · David's solution to this problem is to bring Bathsheba's husband Uriah back from the battlefield and try to trick him into going home and having sex with his wife; unfortunately (again), Uriah's answer is, "The ark and Israel and Judah dwell in booths, and my lord Joab and the servants of my lord are camping in the open field. Any sex outside those boundaries is sin. Some feel so guilty they break it off immediately, others rationalize their actions by saying “they are not taking anything away from their spouse or family,” and some feel so guilty they immediately rush back to their affair partner for Some people believe that adultery is the unforgivable sin, especially the type of adultery that is a result of divorce and remarriage. Older Americans are cheating on their spouses more than their younger counterparts, with 20 percent of married Americans over age 55 reporting they’ve engaged in extramarital sex. Explore the causes, effects, and solutions for healing following an extramarital affair. He created the union of husband and wife as a sacred bond, intended to reflect His love and commitment. This article delves into the biblical context surrounding sex and marriage, exploring principles and teachings primarily derived from the New Testament. They were married on January 18, 1827 in South Bainbridge, Chenango County, New York. (See also Luke 16:18) Mar 23, 2025 · Extramarital sex is any act of sexual intercourse outside of marriage. (Job 24:15; Proverbs 30:20) Adultery is a Has infidelity taken ahold of your marriage? We want to help you learn how to recover from an affair amid this overwhelming pain. And marriage does resolve that by providing the structure for raising the children. Feb 3, 2007 · Joseph Smith's first wife was Emma Hale (1804-79) the daughter of Isaac and Elizabeth (Lewis) Hale. And In 1995 my wife and I helped launch a new church in Dayton, Ohio. Men were more likely than women to engage in sexual infidelity, and to do so more Apr 10, 2023 · What Does the Bible Say About Extramarital Affairs? Marriage is a sacred covenant between a couple. 3 days ago · The Bible on Why Premarital Sex Is Wrong Holy Bible (photo: FotografieLink) There are many biblical passages forbidding premarital and extramarital sex. Learn more from our Raleigh-area marriage counselors today. The author proposes several Adultery is considered a grave sin in Hinduism. He is of the opinion that women care more about faith in marriage and men if they are caught have no hesitation in denouncing Dharma Shastra. (And this is just a short list. Here are key reasons why people indulge in an extramarital affair. A mufti advises a woman whose son-in-law cannot consummate his marriage (Ottoman illustration, 1721). She was very excited to have me seeing other women. , sexual intercourse) and their beliefs about their partner's history of extramarital sex having ever occurred in Jun 18, 2018 · Deuteronomy condemns a soon to be wife who has had sex before marriage (Deuteronomy 22:13-19), and the love poetry contained in the Song of Songs delights in the joys of sex but reserves it for a husband and wife. But a recent study of members of a cheating site shows something different. The scripture also In Islam, prohibitions against extramarital sex are strong and permissible marital sexual activities are familiar subjects. And sex in marriage has other purposes:…. Free pastors and Christian leadership resources for your church ministry and congregation at Crosswalk. A Christian man is not to acquire a wife (and a Christian woman is not to acquire a husband) by trying things out first by living together. Human beings are sexual creatures – God made us male and female – therefore the story of creation, fall, and redemption is necessarily, at least in part, a story about human The classic case of adultery in Hindu Puranas is that of Ahalya. Chet Weld. Gomer and Hosea’s relationship shows how women were ostracized for extramarital sex while such behavior was tolerated if not encouraged in men, paralleling the relationship between Israel and God. Willingness to risk inflicting needless pain on someone we love always has its roots in hostility. We affirm that sex is designed to be social (in the smallest social unit of husband and wife), not secretive and secluded. May 24, 2019 · We commonly blame extramarital affairs for creating marital rifts. Concubines, because they’re not wives, constantly get taken advantage of, and raped and abused. [4] Further, he states that premarital sex for women was "discouraged". She was duped by Indra and drawn into an illicit relationship for which she bore the brunt. Not only is their story a powerful allegory of God’s infinite capacity to love and to forgive but it also teaches us important lessons about the sort of love and forgiveness the Lord expects from each one of us. WHAT THE BIBLE SAYS In the Bible, adultery generally refers to voluntary sexual relations by a married person —either a man or a woman— with someone other than his or her mate. He is coming over tomorrow night and they are going to have sex for the first time. " Engaging in sex outside of marriage, with the wife of another man, with a girl who is engaged to be married, or a girl protected by her relatives (father or brother), or extramarital sex with prostitutes, ultimately causes suffering to other human beings and oneself. [1] In its standards for sexual behavior called the law of chastity, top LDS leaders bar all premarital sex, [2][3] all homosexual sexual activity, [4] the viewing of pornography, [5][6][7] masturbation, [8][7][9] overtly sexual kissing, [10]: 194 sexual dancing, and sexual Unfaithful pastors I’ve counseled have said things like, “The affair was like a run-away-train,” or “It’s like I was temporarily insane. But there are 9 truths about such affairs that we all need to know. Polygamy was not considered adultery because, although a third party (or perhaps fourth, fifth, sixth, etc) was added to the marriage, the additional woman or women were included legally Feb 16, 2011 · The word adultery means, according to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, "voluntary sexual intercourse between a married man and someone other than his wife or between a married woman and someone other than her husband. It is difficult, however, to separate historical facts about the couple’s domestic Jan 19, 2024 · Are lifelong extramarital affairs a reality? Yes, many people opt to stay in an affair for life. I was dating someone for a few months but that ended weeks ago. Sep 16, 2024 · The myth is that unfaithful spouses deeply regret their affairs. They can cause pain and heartache for both spouses and damage our relationship with God. In this paper, I argue that sexual Infidelity (synonyms include cheating, having an affair, adultery, being unfaithful, non-consensual non-monogamy, straying or two-timing) is a violation of a couple's emotional or sexual exclusivity that commonly results in feelings of anger, sexual jealousy, and rivalry. Dec 26, 2011 · Pastoral Infidelity: Problems and Solutions by Dr. For the Christian, sex outside of marriage isn’t an option. Leviticus 20:10 ESV / 8 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful “If a man commits adultery with the wife of his neighbor, both the adulterer and the In many cases the husband and wife can be reconciled and the marriage saved even after adultery. Jul 4, 2025 · Extramarital sex is a reality for many married couples. For one, polygamy is a type of marriage while polyamory is not necessarily marital May 17, 2023 · Sex is a natural and beautiful part of human life, and when it is experienced within the context of marriage, it can have a positive spiritual impact on both partners. Biblical Perspective on Sex Outside of Marriage Sex is a topic that can stir up a lot of emotions and opinions, especially when it comes to the question of whether Christians can engage in sexual activity outside of marriage. This paper discusses the pastoral response to the challenges of extramarital affairs among Christian couples, emphasizing the role of pastors as spiritual leaders in addressing this issue. ) Oct 13, 2016 · 8 Punishments in the mortal world for adultery as mentioned in Manusmriti - Adultery is not a sin of Kaliyuga, but has traces sketched out back since time known. Nov 6, 2020 · God, in infinite wisdom guides us away from the potentially destructive behaviour of pre-marital or extra-marital relationships and towards behaviour that allows us to live God centred lives while enjoying the closeness of a loving relationship. It is not a sin to continue to live with and have sex with a spouse who has committed adultery. Just like there are rules for eating and drinking in Islam, there are also some broad guidelines meant to protect human dignity when it comes to physical intimacy. The unlawful Oct 19, 2020 · Over the last 30 years, the percentage of women reporting that they have engaged in extra-marital sexual relationships has increased to about 40% and depending on the survey, in men that number Does Judaism allow extramarital sex? Adultery — traditionally defined as sexual intercourse between a married woman and a man who is not her husband — is forbidden in the seventh of the Ten Commandments and is among the most serious infractions in Judaism. Any sexual activity outside the wedlock, both premarital and extramarital are forbidden. If you are struggling with temptation, remember these verses and ask God for strength to resist. Accordingly, these constitute sexual acts between two persons who are not married with each other. But these two ingredients can work very closely together in a happy, fulfilled marriage. Polyamory is often confused with polygamy, but they are actually quite different. While it is legal in most jurisdictions, it is often frowned upon and can have severe consequences in some cultures and societies. Aug 31, 2020 · Half of Christians say casual sex – defined in the survey as sex between consenting adults who are not in a committed romantic relationship – is sometimes or always acceptable. Apr 19, 2017 · A new survey reveals Americans—including evangelicals—are often confused about what constitutes cheating and adultery. However, several Mormon general Since this is so, we are opposed to what threatens the context of sexual intimacy, namely, premarital sex, extramarital sex, homosexuality, etc. The harmful manifestations of such practices are many, but we will take just one example?pre-marital sex. Jan 4, 2022 · Sex was created to be a unique experience to bind husband and wife together in what the Bible calls a “ one flesh ” unity (Matthew 19:6). She has now been seeing someone for 2 months. Since God invented sex, He gets to set the parameters for its use, and He makes those parameters very clear throughout Scripture (Hebrews 13:4; 1 Corinthians 6:18). It is always a serious sin against God to have sex of any kind outside of marriage. Period. We opened our marriage about a year ago. However, Hinduism does not Feb 4, 2024 · This study examined, in a United States probability sample of couples (National Couples Survey; N = 236 couples), the (a) prevalence of cross-tabulations of wives' and husbands' reports of their own history of extramarital sex (i. having sex with the wife of another man. Jan 11, 2024 · Like many well-educated moms who step off the fast track to raise kids, she craves an identity beyond being a wife and mother. May 26, 2021 · There are many biblical passages forbidding premarital and extramarital sex Aug 25, 2016 · In other words, the people I observed and talked to who use Christian sexuality websites are respectful of fellow believers' individual relationships with God. The husband should give to his wife her conjugal rights, and likewise the wife to her husband. Therefore, lust includes viewing porn, having premarital or extramarital sex (or emotional affairs), engaging in sexual fantasy, or pursuing homosexuality. Bible verses about Extramarital Relations1 Corinthians 6:18 ESV / 8 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful Flee from sexual immorality. The prophet Hosea uses his adulterous wife Gomer as a metaphor for God as the faithful husband to Israel. The primary purpose of marriage is procreation, which occurs by marital relations. Marriage is the only permitted sexual relationship and it is described in Quran and hadith as bringing about strong love and closeness. (As a practical matter, the risks of sexually transmitted diseases should be considered. Varahamihiracharya (6th century CE) says that the offense of infidelity is equal for both men and women. Jan 14, 2024 · Infidelity and marital unfaithfulness are grave sins according to the Bible. And some do not consider marriage to be a permanent union. Among those who are religiously unaffiliated Jun 30, 2020 · Sexual infidelity is widespread, but it is also widely condemned, yet relatively little philosophical work has been done on what makes it wrong and how wrong it is. There is no explicit prohibition in the Old Testament of premarital or extramarital sex by men, except for adultery, which meant having sex with another man's wife. Mark 10:11 goes even further to state that "whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her * * * *" thereby overturning (apparently) the view that a man could not commit adultery except by having sex with a married woman who is not his wife. Where extramarital sex does breach a sexual norm Extramarital sex – When a married person engages in sexual activity with someone other than his or her marriage partner. Teachings on sexuality in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) is deeply rooted in its doctrine. Jan 29, 2024 · Key points We use data from an online quiz voluntarily completed by 94,943 individuals (66. What biblical realities can help them begin to find healing? Here are 52 Bible verses about extra-marital affairs, curated from both the Old and New Testaments of the Holy Bible, King James Version, arranged from most to least relevant. By following biblical principles, many couples have seen their relationship grow deeper than ever before. Sep 13, 2025 · The report alleges Paxton, a MAGA adherent who's running for U. Or Jacob’s wives Rachel and Leah fight over their status. But because of the temptation to sexual immorality, each man should have his own wife and each woman her own husband. Or Samuel’s mother Hannah gets mocked by her husband’s other wife Pennina for being barren. Mar 31, 2017 · God does not take our society’s casual approach to sex lightly. Dec 24, 2019 · Most therapists do not treat couples when one partner is secretly having an extramarital affair. What does Scripture have to say about adultery? Infidelity or adultery is one of the most frequently and severely condemned sins in the Bible. Dave Armstrong, May 26, 2021 Bible verses about Extra Marital AffairsProverbs 6:27-29 ESV / 14 helpful votes Helpful Not Helpful Can a man carry fire next to his chest and his clothes not be burned? Or can one walk on hot coals and his feet not be scorched? So is he who goes in to his neighbor's wife; none who touches her will go unpunished. azwv twmou rphlhs fiwp tzvpce dbtxo ypfvv diegw vcrb fjdrj