MASALAH

Msc adams documentation. Adams Tire is a set of shared object .


Msc adams documentation. Adams 2023. Please include the following information with your feedback: Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. 1 release includes the following key features: Adams recover acoustic pressures from ‘un-coupled’ fluid-structure modes from Nastran Extract acoustic pressure at key points in the fluid volume from structure There are two "flavors" of Adams Solver: the FORTRA N version the C++ version. Software\Adams\2022_1_XXXXXX, C:\Program Files\MSC. For the nonlinear option, the Adams flexible body is based on a run-ready data deck suitable for MSC Nastran SOL400, the implicit nonlinear analysis mode within MSC Nastran. To start Adams Car on Linux: At the command prompt, enter the command to start the Adams Toolbar, and then press Enter. You may also provide your feedback about Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence documentation by taking a short 5-minute survey at: http://msc-documentation. 1 suite of software. 3. MSC Software is pleased to announce the availability of the new Product Documentation Center (PDC). 4 suite of software, is a plugin to MSC Software’s Adams Car, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. Jan 11, 2022 · Known and Resolved Issues Adams Gear AT and Bearing AT Older Adams Versions MD Adams Versions URL Name Adams-Product-Doc-2018-Release Title Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. 2 suite of software, extends the traditional test-based durability design process into the virtual world. 2 Release Guide 3 Preface 12 Welcome to Adams 2024. Please include the following information with your feedback: The course includes training in the use of Adams (View, Solver, PPT) in the modeling, analysis and postprocessing of rigid body mechanisms, with hints on the dynamics of multibody systems. Jan 5, 1998 · Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. Customers in almost every part of manufacturing use our software to complement, and in some cases even replace, the physical prototype "build and test" process that has traditionally been used in product design. It contains multiple modeling productivity modules which enable users to create common machinery components much more rapidly than with generic standard Adams View model construction functionality alone. MSC Adams 2025. Adams Insight is a stand-alone product that also works with many other Adams products. Co-Simulation: This process helps playing the co-simulation of MSC. Working in the Adams vehicle vertical environment, automotive engineering teams can exercise their vehicle designs under various road conditions, performing the same tests they normally run in a test lab or on a test track, but in a fraction Adams-Real Time represents MSC’s expansion into the world of real-time simulations. It is generally faster and more robust. Software\Adams\2022_3 C:\Program Files\MSC. io/adamspy/# User Guide VMoveAdams is a batch application that is used to generate CAX files from MSC. questionpro. 4 release provides several enhancements including a new plugin for the creation of three-wheeled vehicles, a new plugin for Electric Vehicle modeling, and improvements to Adams Car Ride solution workflows. Hexagon’s investments in high-performance computing enhancements improve productivity and get you fast, accurate results. 2 13 About Hexagon 14 Overview 14 About Virtual Product Development and Adams 14 Technical Support 15 What’s New 17 General 19 Issue Resolved 19 Adams Car 20 Testrig Subsystems 20 Event Pre- and Post-Actions 21 Variant Improvements 21 Reordering Variants 22 Leafspring Support for True Batch Mode 22 Issues Resolved 23 Known Issues Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2023. 1 Products Acoustics Adams Acoustics is a part of the Adams® suite of software as a plugin to Adams View. Adams Car integrates and fully supports the Adams Flex, Adams ViewFlex, and Adams MaxFlex features. 4 suite of software, is a plugin to Adams Car. A note about your Adams license(s): Running an Adams Controls cosimulation will check out an Adams Solver license and possibly an Adams View license (for interactive simulations only). HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS AND GRAPHICS CARD SUPPORT The hardware and software requirements for running Adams Modeler are the same as for running any MSC Apex based product and can be found here: Adams Modeler Adams Modeler represents the next evolution in the Adams user experience. 3_Adams_View_User_Guide. MSC plans to retire the FORTRAN Solver in a future release of Adams, so if you With Adams Car vertical products, engineering teams can quickly build and test functional virtual prototypes of complete vehicles and vehicle subsystems. You will solve an actual design problem, as you construct a hand latch for closing large containers. The table listed in this article describes several locations where you can find example Adams models. Adams Mechatronics has been developed based on the Adams Controls functionality and contains modeling elements which transfer information to/from the control system. 4 release provides enhancements, including additional vibration results, support for the general bushing in Adams View, and stiction support for 3D analytical contacts. Please include the following information with your feedback: The Introduction to Mechanical System Simulation Using Adams textbook is intended to familiarize you with the basics of theory and practice in Adams Multibody Dynamics (MBD) modeling. To view the online help and tutorials, you can use your default Web browser. Overview This chapter starts you off on the process of adding controls to your Adams model. Adams Selection Menu - The Selection Menu is a menu- and text-based interface that allows you to enter information on the command line. | Hexagon The reader will be shown how to represent articulating Adams parts defined by CAD geometry, how to connect and drive those parts so that the system moves correctly, how to load the system appropriately, and how to interrogate the model for results. 1. You can To start Adams View in Linux: 1. This tutorial covers model setup, building, and simulating a four-bar mechanism. 0 and later releases (including this 2022. And, if working through an Adams GUI like Adams View Dear Adams Community, Hexagon Design and Engineering is proud to introduce 'Adams Car On-Demand' Adams Car On-Demand is a scalable cloud simulation… Visualization-of-MSC Adams-data-in-VCollabPro X The following steps help managing the better and faster Visualization of MSC. Please include the following information with your feedback: Disclaimer This documentation, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such license. Learn MSC. 2 elevates your modeling experience with enhanced interactions for flex body parts, advanced rotor dynamics capabilities, and the exciting new ability to create sensors. You can use Adams Car Ride to model and simulate the ride quality of ground vehicles. The standard command that Hexagon provides is adamsx, where x is the version number, for example 2024_1 The Adams Toolbar appears. 3 User's Guide To see this PDF, click the link to view the requested file: Adams_2023. 2. Click the Adams Car icon The Welcome dialog box appears on top of the Adams Car main window. Welcome to Adams Post Processor About Adams PostProcessor Adams PostProcessor software is a powerful postprocessing tool that lets you view the results of simulations you performed using other products in the Adams® 2023. See the section Adams File Types for more information on Adams Durability file types. Please include the following information with your feedback: Introduction to Adams Durability Adams Durability, part of the Adams® 2021. Additional terms and conditions and/or notices may apply for certain third party software. With most of our documentation now publicly accessible for our customers we are making it easier than ever before to use MSC Software’s design and engineering products. Adams Tire lets you model the forces and torques that act on a tire as it moves over roadways or irregular terrain. Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence is pleased to announce Adams 2023. 2. Please include the following information with your feedback: Introduction The FE Part is a wholly Adams-native modeling object with inertia properties and is accurate for very large deformation cases (that is, geometric nonlinearity) of beam-like structures. ADMS-107247 Adams Linear Generalized Mass computation gives questionable results -need documentation clarification ADMS-107085 Regenerate Leaf Spring Topology to No not retained ADMS-106364 File->Save (Ctrl+s) option saves subsystem in bin format instead of TiemOrbit version format as mentioned in Help ADMS-106093 Documentation needs to fix To see this PDF, click the link to view the requested file: Adams_2021. Please include the following information with your feedback: About Adams Controls Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2024. Adams allows you to create flexible parts conveniently even in the presence of large overall motion and complex interaction with other modeling elements. Please include the following information with your feedback: Because of Adams View's advantages, the Adams Flex Help focuses on how to use Adams Flex with Adams View. MSC Nastran is a multidisciplinary structural analysis solver that performs static, dynamic, and thermal analysis across the linear and nonlinear domains, complemented with automated structural optimisation and award-winning embedded fatigue analysis. Training materials, MSC Nastran, Patran, Adams, Adams/Car, Dytran, Easy5, Marc Student Edition 'Getting Started' video tutorials . 1 Adams 2024. Finally, the excavator boom, initially modeled as a rigid body, will be rendered flexible using MSC Nastran, and the effects of its flexibility on Your suggestions for correcting/improving documentation You may also provide your feedback about Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence documentation by taking a short 5-minute survey at: http://msc-documentation. Adams Explore provides a two-way interface between Adams and Microsoft Excel across a computer network. Product Updates Forums (Login Required) Knowledge Support Documentation Training Software Download Center Students Groups More Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. Adams Tire is a set of shared object Source File: The linear flexible body is based on a modal neutral file (MNF) which is a specific output of a linear modes analysis from a finite element analysis solver. About Adams Controls Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2021 suite of software, is a plugin to MSC Software’s Adams Car, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. For more information on hardware specifications for Adams, Marc, Cradle CFD, and Nastran software refer to the Adams Installation Guide, Marc and Mentat Installation and Operations Guide, Cradle CFD Installation Guide, and MSC Nastran Installation and Operations Guide respectively. MSC plans to retire the FORTRAN Solver in a future release of Adams, so if you believe you have any modeling conditions in which the FORTRAN solver appears to be favorable, please contact MSC technical support and share what details you can about the case. Please include the following information with your feedback: A new workflow improvement in Adams 2021 is the ability to associate specific solver settings with an Adams Car event. Please include the following information with your feedback: Introduction The Python interface to Adams enables users to interact with Adams using the Python language as an alternative to the Adams View command language. Software\Adams\2024_1 C:\Program Files\MSC. For a listing of the measures that Adams View automatically tracks, see the Adams Flex online help (under the Results tab), and for more information on measures, see the Adams View online help (under the Test tab). 0. The following sections explain how to install Adams 2020 products and online documentation by running the Adams 2020 installation program. We are making it easier to read, search, and navigate documentation across all products. The acoustics simulation is based upon the vibrational motion of a flexible body computed in an Adams time-domain analysis. It also supports more modeling capability than the FORTRAN version. MSC recommends all Adams users to use the C++ version. If you are not yet registered with us, please create an account with few simple steps. MSC provides bundles of software, including full Adams and Nastran suites, to competition teams at no cost! Also, for professors, MSC products are available at discounted prices for classroom a Dec 24, 2024 · Adams Modeler 2024. Some of the features of Adams Durability are available as a demand-loaded library (DLL), while the rest are available as a plugin to the various Adams interface or vertical products, such as Adams View, Adams PostProcessor, and Adams Car. To help you use the Adams products, MSC Software provides online help (HTML format). github. Please include the following information with your feedback: About Adams Controls Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2023. Product manufacturers often struggle to understand true system performance until very late in the design process. 3. Sep 8, 2025 · How to use multiple roads with FTire Creating markers using xyz locations from an ASCII text file Using FEMDATA to export FE loads in MSC. ADAMS input and result files. Jan 1, 2024 · HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS AND GRAPHICS CARD SUPPORT The hardware and software requirements for running Adams Modeler are the same as for running any MSC Apex based product and can be found here: Learn suspension analysis with ADAMS/Car. Note that you cannot access all products nor 1. This tutorial covers double-wishbone suspension, steering subsystems, and analysis techniques. You can use Adams View to build and simulate a model of any mechanical system that has moving parts. Please include the following information with your feedback: Adams Tire software is a module that you can use with Adams Car, Adams Solver, or Adams View for adding tires to your mechanical model in order to simulate maneuvers such as braking, steering, acceleration, free- rolling, or skidding. In the process, you will learn how to use the features of ADAMS/View to solve your own design problems, from concept to You may also provide your feedback about Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence documentation by taking a short 5-minute survey at: http://msc-documentation. This software may contain certain third-party software that is protected by copyright and licensed from third party licensors. This document describes the Adams Car Truck Plugin used to simulate the suspension and full-vehicle analyses using the shared truck database in Adams Car, Adams 2024. Welcome to adamspy’s documentation! ¶ adamspy is a python package designed for CAE analysts who use Adams to automate manipulation of files and data outside of the Adams environment [1] . 2 suite of software, is a powerful design-of-experiments software. The improvements go beyond just an improved user interface and focus on fundamental workflow improvements and model-building efficiencies. The standard command that MSC provides is adamsx, where xis the version number, for example adams2020, which represents Adams 2020. If you have comments or suggestions about our documentation, write to us at: documentation- feedback@mscsoftware. pdf Oct 24, 2023 · Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence announces the launch of Adams 2022. Please include the following information with your feedback: Feb 6, 2019 · Project description adamspy Python tools for working with MSC/Adams data. This project is currently heavily focused on automation of tasks involving Adams Drill. Welcome to Adams Controls About Adams Controls Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2023. Start Adams Car as explained in Starting Adams Car Standard Interface in the section Getting Started Using Adams Car. Sep 8, 2025 · Access MSC Learning Centre through the Innovate Portal application. The Adams Python Interface is a Python API (Application Programming Interface) that enables creation and modification of modeling objects in Adams. You can also analyze the modeling elements independently from other systems using a modeling-element test rig. Note: The above mentioned e-mail address is only for providing documentation specific feedback. Nastran format for simple 4bar linkage Macro organizer utility Strategies to resolve crashes and graphics issues in Adams View & Adams Car Installing ADAMS/Car Template Databases for FSAE and Mini-Baja Getting Started Using ADAMS/View This guide provides overview information and step-by-step procedures for building, simulating, and refining a model using ADAMS/View software. At the command prompt, enter the command to start the Adams Toolbar, and then press Enter. The FE Part differs from the linear flexible body option within Adams Flex in two significant ways: 1) it has the ability to accurately represent large deformations which the linear modes approach Jun 27, 2024 · What-s-New-in-Adams-Modeler-2024-1Title Your suggestions for correcting/improving documentation You may also provide your feedback about MSC Software documentation by taking a short 5-minute survey at: http://msc-documentation. The Adams PostProcessor Help explains the basics of using Adams PostProcessor. Adams and MSC. Adams Acoustics is a part of the Adams® suite of software as a plugin to Adams View. About Adams Controls Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2022. About Adams 2024. The purpose of providing these templates is to have examples available to show how to model multi-axle, multi-subsystem assemblies that are common in the trucking industry. 1 release), you must contact your MSC account manager to get a new license file. Please include the following information with your feedback: Introduction Adams Car Ride, part of the Adams® 2021. It also includes information on licensing your Adams 2020. You can test your model in the same environments your actual product will experience. For more information on the Adams Toolbar, see Running and Configuring Adams. With this template-based parametric To run MSC Adams and Easy5 together as documented in the MSC Adams manual “Getting Started with MSC Adams/Controls”, you must first install the MSC Adams extension into Easy5. Its usage is as described below. Please see the documentation here: https://bthornton191. Adams-Real Time was initially released in 2017 and continues to advance in every subsequent release. Such additional third party software terms and conditions and/or notices may be set forth in documentation and/or at Third party software information (or successor website Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. 1 suite of software, is a plugin to Adams Car. Adams Controls, part of the Adams®2021. Please include the following information with your feedback: Nexus Academy (MSC Learning Center) SimAcademy Webinar Series Software Download Center Students Student Edition Support Student Edition Registration Groups More The exported 3DHTML with Adams simulation can be visualized in any web browser. 2 suite of software, is a plugin to MSC Software’s Adams Car, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. For information on how to use Adams Flex with Adams Solver, see Flexible Body Modeling with Adams Solver. This documentation, as well as the software described in it, is furnished under license and may be used only in accordance with the terms of such license. 4. In the list of plugin names, find Adams Truck, and then select one or both of the following: Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. These examples can be modified and populated with vehicle specific data. For help on the Plugin Manager, press F1 when the dialog box is active. Purchased Subscription: Go directly to the MSC Learning Center website. com. For general information about the Adams program and how to import flexible bodies, refer to the Adams manuals (provided MSC Software), especially the documentation provided for the Adams/Flex product. Aug 1, 2021 · The PDF file, attached below, is the standard Adams/Solver documentation for the MD R3 release of the product. Please include the following information with your feedback: Adams 2024. Updated: Sep 29, 2023 Adams PDF 2023. where: <Adams_topdir> is the top-level directory for Adams, also provided by "adams2022_3-top"; EZHOME is an environment variable available in Easy5 Command Shell and it points to the top-level directory of Easy5 (for example, C:\Program Files\MSC. At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. Documentation Feedback At Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. The standard command that MSC provides is adamsx, where x is the version number, for example adams2023_1, which represents Adams 2023. Please include the following information with your feedback: Document name Release/Version number Chapter/Section name Introduction Adams Car Ride, part of the Adams® 2024. It contains information on Statements, Functions, Commands, General Usage and Subroutines in Adams/Solver. It enables acoustic simulations powered by Actran® to be run after an Adams analysis. The document provides a step-by-step guide for installing and using MSC Adams (Student version), including links for download and installation. 4 Release Highlights Some main highlights of this release include the following: General Bushing in Adams View Provide the Japanese CommunityLoading × Sorry to interrupt CSS Error Refresh Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. Software\Easy5\2021. What differentiates Adams Real Time from many other real time solutions is the topology and parametrics of the system is preserved. The concepts, methods, and examples presented in this text are for illustrative and educational purposes only where: <Adams_topdir> is the top-level directory for Adams, also provided by "adams2024_1-top"; EZHOME is an environment variable available in Easy5 Command Shell and it points to the top-level directory of Easy5 (for example, C:\Program Files\MSC. 2_Adams_View_Command_User_Guide. 2, respectively). By streamlining model workflows, common tasks require fewer clicks and picks, and models are far easier to manage and explore. Jan 5, 1998 · Using the Adams View Function Builder The Adams View Function Builder is a versatile tool inside of Adams View, part of the Adams® 2023. Adams Car allows you to perform component, subsystem, and full-vehicle analyses in one single environment. Jul 30, 2025 · Adams helps engineers to study the dynamics of moving parts, and how loads and forces are distributed throughout mechanical systems. Welcome to Hexagon Please login with the registered email address. With Adams Durability, you can simulate a durability duty cycle and write out component load histories in or formats and drive a durability test rig using output data in RPC III Format or DAC Format. See Model Fidelity Reduction and Tire and Driving Machine features for faster simulations for more details. 1 suite of software, is a plugin to MSC Software’s Adams Car, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. Please include the following information with your feedback: Jan 5, 1998 · Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highes t quality documentation and welcome your feedback. The Adams 2022. These tools give you several methods to enhance your multi-body vehicle model by allowing part elasticity to contribute to the system dynamics. The C++ version is the default choice across the Adams product line. Adams Controls lets you connect your Adams model to block diagrams that you've developed with control applications such as Easy5® or MATLAB®. The sessions are hosted courtesy of the MSC Technical Support Team, and the presenters are from the diverse range of experts from within MSC. This feature comes in handy when one wants to remember the optimal solver settings for a given event, especially when one wants to run an Event Set consisting of multiple event types/conditions requiring a diversity … Oct 24, 2023 · The Adams 2021. 1 suite of software, that lets you write expressions, functions, and subroutines to define forces, measures, and motion in Adams products. Please include the following information with your feedback: Adams Controls, part of the Adams® 2020 FP1 suite of software, is a plugin to MSC Software’s Adams Car, Adams Chassis, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. Documentation Feedback At MSC Software, we strive to produce the highest quality documentation and welcome your feedback. This tutorial is intended as an introduction to using MSC. Hexagon reserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. Following this chapter are tutorials for some of the controls applications you can use with Adams Controls: co-simulation and Control System Import with Easy5 or MATLAB. This is a batch utility and the usage is as below. Adams helps engineers to study the dynamics of moving parts, and how loads and forces are distributed throughout mechanical systems. It contains modeling elements important for ride quality that you can use in Adams Car models. Please include the following information with your feedback: Hexagon's MSC Software CAE simulation solutions enable engineers to validate and optimise product designs using virtual prototypes. If you have comments or suggestions about our documentation, write to us. It outlines the process for preparing CAD files, importing them into Adams, setting up simulations, and exporting data. Adams Tire is a set of shared object where: <Adams_topdir> is the top-level directory for Adams, also provided by "adams2023_4-top"; EZHOME is an environment variable available in Easy5 Command Shell and it points to the top-level directory of Easy5 (for example, C:\Program Files\MSC. Adams View is a powerful modeling and simulating environment. Adams 2022. Please include the following information with your feedback: If you run Adams Machinery with seat licenses (that is, not with either the Master Key or MSC One token systems), then, as of Adams 2019. 1. After you finish this chapter, continue with the tutorial that is specific to the controls application you are using. Software\Adams\2023_4 C:\Program Files\MSC. Please include the following information with your feedback: Introduction Adams Car Ride, part of the Adams® 2023. Marc data Convert using VMoveAdams The utility VMoveAdams helps generate CAX files from MSC. ADAMS for mechanical system modeling and simulation. From the Tools menu, select Plugin Manager. Click the Adams View tool . New Adams Car Trike Plugin What is it? An easy way to build 3 wheeled vehicles in Adams Car. This enables a workflow whereby an Adams analyst exports a spreadsheet workbook defining key model parameters and analysis outputs which could then be consumed by a non-Adams user who could, wholly from within Excel or via a web page, modify the parameters, launch analyses, view the updated To keep any numerical imbalance between inertia and external loads small, make sure you simulate your Adams model with high accuracy. Adams Flex Help also assumes that you know how to run Adams View or Adams Solver. Please include the following information with your feedback:. DAMS, specifically in the context of robotics, although it’s applications are much more wider. In this part of the tutorial you will load the Adams Car Ride plugin into Adams Car and learn how to perform a simulation using the Adams Car Ride Component-Model Test Rig. Adams Program Folder on Windows only - The Adams program folder is your main starting point for running and customizing Adams products. 1 suite of software, is a plugin to Hexagon’s Adams Car, Adams View, or Adams Solver that helps you add sophisticated controls to your Adams model. Adams Simulation using VCollab solution. Mechanical, electrical, and other subsystems are validated against their specific requirements within the systems engineering process, but full The table listed in this article describes several locations where you can find example Adams models. Welcome to Adams Mechatronics About Adams Mechatronics Adams Mechatronics is a plug-in to Adams which can be used to easily incorporate control systems into mechanical models. You can enter all of the commands on one line to quickly start the product. Eventually the project should be expanded to other Adams tools. pdf Your suggestions for correcting/improving documentation You may also provide your feedback about Hexagon Manufacturing Intelligence documentation by taking a short 5-minute survey. where: <Adams_topdir> is the top-level directory for Adams, also provided by "adams2022_1 -top"; EZHOME is an environment variable available in Easy5 Command Shell and it points to the top-level directory of Easy5 (for example, C:\Program Files\MSC. 1 Tested Picture The Adams 2025. If you have comments or suggestions about our documentation, write to us at: documentation-feedback@mscsoftware. Please include the following information with your feedback: About Adams Insight Adams Insight, part of the Adams® 2023. While there are many different ways to make most Adams models run faster, a set of tools exists for Adams Car models specifically with the aim of helping them achieve real time performance. 3 Release Highlights Some main highlights of this release include the following: Improved Flex-to-Rigid Swap : It is now possible, in both Adams View and Adams Car, to ‘undo’ a rigid-to-flex (MNF Import) operation, replacing a flexible body with a rigid part. The Adams Toolbarappears. Adams machinery is fully incorporated inside the Adams View environment. Adams Insight lets you design sophisticated experiments for measuring the performance of your mechanical system. fknux oyvmdegj beufaw klxoxym egqe qytym uglfrj xyiq wvu xvprv

© 2024 - Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia